This system inter-links all the three organs of government to have to check up on one another. Therefore both the organs were welded through a system of Check and Balance. The makers of the US Constitution knew that separation of powers in a rigid way might create despotism and dictatorship in the legislature and the executive. In the USA, the President’s foreign agreement or important appointments are subject to the approval of the Senate. The President can influence legislation by pocket veto, messages, bargaining, extra-sessions, party, etc. Separation of powers in a very rigid sense can create other side problems.Ī system of check and balance has been introduced in the presidential system to control the isolated status of the two vital government organs, the legislature and the executive.īoth organs can interfere with each other’s functions to some extent. This free choice abolishes any chance of presidential excuse. Therefore he has been freely empowered to nominate or remove the members of the council of ministers. The President is the boss of his ministers, and the President is responsible for the acts of his ministers. They remain in office till the pleasure of the President. Ministers are not responsible before the legislature and are responsible before the President. He selects his ministers on his sweet will but not from Parliament. The President is head of state as well as the government. President in the presidential setup is the sole source of all executive powers, and he is the real executive. So, unlike the parliamentary system, the term of the President and the lower house is rigidly fixed. The lower house cannot be dissolved before the expiration of its term. The President may be impeached through a lengthy judicial process in case of mental incapability or severe illegal or unconstitutional activity. The term of legislature and President’s office is fixed, and the President cannot be removed through a no-confidence motion. The people also elect members of Parliament. In the Constitution of Pakistan 1962, the President had to be elected by the Basic Democracies (BD) members, an electoral college. In the USA, the President is elected indirectly by an Electoral College, and The American people elect the electoral college. President in this system is either directly elected or indirectly by the people. The President and his administration have full power to deal with the execution and administrative policy while the legislature enacts laws. These organs cannot influence each other’s powers but to some extent. The legislators present bills, and there is no ministerial involvement in legislative affairs. The executive deals with all administrative powers, while the legislature deals with all legislative powers.īoth these government organs are independent and separate from each other. Features Of Presidential System Of Government Separation of Powers:Īll state powers are divided between the executive and legislature in the presidential system. Both the legislature and the executive are separated from each other.Ĭitizens directly elect the President, and he is to appoint his ministers but not from the legislature.Īrgentina, Brazil, Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, and the USA have presidential systems. It is a political system where the head of state and head of government is an elected president. Oxford Dictionary defines The Presidential Form Of Government as, “It is a system in which the head of a republic is an elected President.”Īccording To Encyclopedia Britannica, “In Presidential systems, such as in the United States, the President is both the political head of the government and also the ceremonial head of state.
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